Anna R. Chambers, PhD

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Anna R. Chambers
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Cover of Circuit Breakers by Anna R. Chambers, PhD
November 3, 2026 · Abrams Press

Circuit Breakers

How Neuroscientists Get Inside Your Head

In recent decades, neuroscience has revealed fascinating details about how the brain works in health and disease. But how do we know what we know? Circuit Breakers pulls back the curtain on the modern brain research laboratory.

About the Book (from Abrams Press)

In Circuit Breakers, Harvard neuroscientist Dr. Anna Chambers pulls back the curtain to show us what happens in the modern brain research laboratory. Here, we learn how cutting-edge tools can manipulate memories, make neurons glow in the dark, and record signals at every level, from the whole brain to a single synapse.

Perfect for readers of David Eagleman's Livewired and Robert Sapolsky's Behave, Circuit Breakers weaves down-to-earth explanations of futuristic tools, like human brain implants and laser-controlled neurons, with candid interviews and stories from the author's own often-grueling journey as a researcher.

Through stories of the "science around the science"—all the daily problems a scientist must solve, like accessing a living brain encased in a skull, or coaxing unusual creatures like cuttlefish and bats into behaving naturally in a lab—Chambers invites us into spaces where few of us ever venture. Told with equal parts humor and wonder, the book is deeply committed to inspiring young neuroscientists, improving scientific literacy, and dispelling the many myths about the brain, the ultimate "black box."

"Circuit Breakers invites readers into the laboratory to witness a golden age of brain science in action. With wit, clarity, and firsthand insight, Anna Chambers shows how neuroscientists study biology's ultimate black box: an astonishingly sophisticated system still operating without an instruction manual. From glowing neurons and brain implants to sea slugs, bats, and the stubborn practicalities of studying a living brain inside a skull, this is a captivating guide to how modern science is getting inside our heads."

— Antonio Zadra, PhD, co-author of When Brains Dream

"A deeply researched and compelling read, Circuit Breakers provides a window into the black box of the brain, translating the latest neuroscientific techniques into a story of success (and failure) and the hard graft of doing work that changes our world. Anna Chambers brings the lab to life with humor, poignancy, and pop culture—a beautifully written account of how real science really gets done."

— Brandy Schillace, PhD, author of Mr. Humble and Dr. Butcher
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The Lab

Research

How does the brain adapt when it suddenly loses input from the ear — and what role does sleep play in shaping that process? Using electrophysiological and optical tools to both measure and manipulate neural activity, the lab studies how the cerebral cortex reorganizes after hearing loss, the role of sleep in brain recovery, and the unique role of sound in recruiting arousal. The longer-term goal is to understand how the brain's own mechanisms for regulating its activity throughout daily life might be harnessed to treat brain disorders.

Two-photon image of cortical neurons imaged in vivo
Cortical neurons imaged in vivo.
Spiking activity recorded from a single neuron
Spikes recorded from a single neuron.

Principal Investigator Bio

Instructor of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School · Instructor / Investigator, Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Mass Eye & Ear

Anna Chambers earned her PhD in neurobiology at Harvard Medical School in the laboratory of Daniel Polley, studying how the central auditory system adapts following hearing loss. She went on to postdoctoral fellowships at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and the University of Oslo, extending her work to cortical plasticity and the ongoing dynamics of sensory representations. She is now an Instructor and Investigator at the Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Mass Eye & Ear, and Harvard Medical School.

Funding

Current research is supported by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) and Mass General Neuroscience. Prior support: the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO), the European Commission, and the Research Council of Norway.

Publications

Peer-reviewed publications. See also Google Scholar →

2026
Spontaneous and stimulus-driven arousal produce distinct acetylcholine dynamics across sensory and prefrontal cortex
Chambers AR, Kimchi EY, Watanabe Y, Chakoma T, Polley DB · bioRxiv · preprint
2024
Auditory circuits: watchmen of the sleeping brain
Polley DB, Chambers AR · Current Biology · PubMed →
2024
Sound elicits stereotyped facial movements that provide a sensitive index of hearing abilities in mice
Clayton KK, Stecyk KS, Guo AA, Chambers AR, Chen K, Hancock KE, Polley DB · Current Biology · PubMed →
2024
Representational maps in the brain: concepts, approaches, and applications
Noda T, Aschauer DF, Chambers AR, Seiler JP-H, Rumpel S · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · Journal →
2023
A stable sensory map emerges from a dynamic equilibrium of neurons with unstable tuning properties
Chambers AR, Aschauer DF, Eppler JB, Kaschube M, Rumpel S · Cerebral Cortex · PubMed →
2022
Cell-type-specific silence in thalamocortical circuits precedes hippocampal sharp-wave ripples
Chambers AR, Berge CN, Vervaeke K · Cell Reports · Journal →
2022
Learning-induced biases in the ongoing dynamics of sensory representations predict stimulus generalization
Aschauer DF, Eppler JB, Ewig L, Chambers AR, Pokorny C, Kaschube M, Rumpel S · Cell Reports · PubMed →
2021
Mapping vestibular and visual contributions to angular head velocity tuning in the cortex
Hennestad E, Witoelar A, Chambers AR, Vervaeke K · Cell Reports · PubMed →
2021
RippleNet: a recurrent neural network for sharp wave ripple (SPW-R) detection in electrophysiological data
Hagen E, Chambers AR, Einevoll GT, Pettersen KH, Enger R, Stasik AJ · Neuroinformatics · DOI →
2020
Astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is reduced during sleep and is involved in the regulation of slow wave sleep
Bojarskaite L, Bjørnstad DM, Pettersen KH, Cunen C, Hermansen GH, Åbjørsbråten KS, Chambers AR, Sprengel R, Vervaeke K, Tang W, Enger R, Nagelhus EA · Nature Communications · Journal →
2017
Pharmacological modulation of Kv3.1 mitigates auditory midbrain temporal processing deficits following auditory nerve damage
Chambers AR, Pilati N, Balaram P, Large CH, Kaczmarek LK, Polley DB · Scientific Reports · PubMed →
2017
A stable brain from unstable components: emerging concepts and implications for neural computation
Chambers AR, Rumpel S · Neuroscience · PubMed →
2016
Central gain restores auditory processing following near-complete cochlear denervation
Chambers AR, Resnik J, Yuan Y, Whitton JP, Edge AS, Liberman MC, Polley DB · Neuron · PubMed →
2016
Persistent thalamic sound processing despite profound cochlear denervation
Chambers AR, Salazar JJ, Polley DB · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · PubMed →
2016
Interactions across multiple stimulus dimensions in primary auditory cortex
Sloas DC, Zhuo R, Xue H, Chambers AR, Kolaczyk E, Polley DB, Sen K · eNeuro · PubMed →
2014
Online stimulus optimization rapidly reveals multidimensional selectivity in auditory cortical neurons
Chambers AR, Hancock KE, Sen K, Polley DB · Journal of Neuroscience · Journal →
2012
Robustness of cortical topography across fields, laminae, anesthetic states, and neurophysiological signal types
Guo W, Chambers AR, Darrow KN, Hancock KE, Shinn-Cunningham BG, Polley DB · Journal of Neuroscience · Journal →
2012
Sound-evoked olivocochlear activation in unanesthetized mice
Chambers AR, Hancock KE, Maison SF, Liberman MC, Polley DB · JARO · Journal →
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